Wednesday 7 December 2011

Conventional Skincare vs Natural and Organic- My Views

I know that many people reading this will be interested in and perhaps already using natural and organic skincare products in order to keep the load of synthetic chemicals in their personal environment down. As a skincare adviser who has been in the industry for a number of years and cares about results as well as health and ethics I am going to share some of my thoughts and experiences with you on the issues.

First of all, I will be upfront and admit that I do not use natural and organic products exclusively. I will use whatever works best for me at the time. Health is important to me but then so is beauty. I will use whatever works best. I do not try to be perfect with my diet and I am just the same when it comes to cosmetics. I follow an 80/20 rule and that works for me just fine. At home I stock my cupboards with organic, low GI, hypoallergenic produce and wholefoods, which means that I can afford to be a little bit more flexible when I am eating out at a restaurant or travelling between cities. So it is with skincare- pretty much everything at home is organic and natural but if I am on the go and I need to buy something on the high street, no problem, I know which brands have the best ingredients and if I fancy something new, I don't hesitate to try it. If I am in a hotel, I know it won't kill me to use the free shower gel if I run out of John Masters sachets!

However, with cosmetics as with my diet, there is line- certain things that I will rarely if ever cheat on. As far as cosmetics go there are many chemical to be aware of but my biggest personal concern is that the parabens in conventional moisturising creams are oestrogenic, that is, they mimic oestrogens in the body. Since I have suffered with nasty period pains in the past and have had a lot of cancer in my family, parabens are something that I do not want to be exposed to unnecessarily. It has been estimated that your skin absorbs up to 60% of whatever we put onto it and that the average woman consumes several pounds of toxic chemicals each year by applying cosmetics to her body. Since body lotion covers, well, the whole body, and skin on the body doesn't age too quickly, I will skip moisturising it if I don't have anything pure and natural to hand. I don't want to absorb a whole handful of paraben laden cream just to have softer legs for a day and since my body skin isn't as fussy or problematic as my facial skin, I can always use a bit of coconut oil or olive oil which I always have in the kitchen anyway, if I run out of organic body cream. To cut a long story short, I will do anything to avoid slathering parabens all over my body.

When it comes to facial skin, however, I will be a little bit more flexible. I will use a Superdrug clay mask or Caudalie mist at a pinch or when travelling, although I definitely prefer to use 100% natural, organic or biodynamic products if possible. They simply feel better, perform better (at least the good ones do) , smell better and sink in better and I don't like the thought of having unnecessary parabens anywhere near my body. However, parabens are not the only ingredients that cause a problem. One of the most problematic ingredients for many people is synthetic perfume. This is incredibly sensitising for the skin and frankly just makes me sneeze like crazy. I know that synthetic perfumes are the big one to avoid for many of my customers as the effects of a reaction are so instant; redness, respiratory reactions and inflammation. Inflammation of the skin leads to premature ageing so you have to ask yourself whether it is really worth paying the price with your skin before you use heavily perfumed products, especially on the face.

In fact, so many of the best ingredients for skin nowadays are natural and hypoallergenic, that when I see an ingredient in a product that doesn't benefit my skin I have to ask myself what it is doing in there. The answer is usually simple- to cut costs of manufacture thus increasing profit for the skincare company. This doesn't help your skin. I have been so impressed by the way in which natural and organic products have caught on in the last several years, with supermarket's own brands (notably Waitrose, probably the most progressive major supermarket) offering fabulous cheap, natural products, especially in their 'for baby' ranges, and brands such as UNE at Superdrug making natural cosmetics available to all. It almost seems archaic that we are still using mineral oil and parabens in anything at all now. And when the oil starts to run out, well, almond oil just might start to look like a cheap alternative to petroleum! For more on synthetic chemicals in our cosmetics, check out the great links below.

http://www.inspiredliving.com/miessence-natural-make-up-products/is-your-makeup-killing-you.htm

http://www.wen.org.uk/your-wen/careful-beauty/

Tuesday 6 December 2011

My First Post: Skincare 101

I am going to use my first post to bust a few skincare myths, whilst at the same time revealing a bit about my skincare philosophy. I frequently encounter customers who have been using the same old unsuitable products for years and years, to the massive detriment of their skin. This is usually based on confusion and a few stubborn beauty myths

1. Facial skin fits neatly into one of three, four or more neatly defined types and may be treated as such.

This is clearly not true, as anyone with dry skin with spots or dehydrated, oily and congested skin knows. The way I choose to think of it, and explain it to my customers, is with this simplified framework.

Your skin type dictates, to a large extent, the oil level and pore size. The types range from oily to combination (oily plus normal) to normal to combination (normal plus dry) to dry to extremely dry. On oily skin the texture is rough, the pores tend to be large, the texture may be rough (due to the large pore size) and oil may collect on the skin, causing shine throughout the day. Normal skin has none of these problems and looks glowing and vibrant in its healthy state. The pores are visible but extremely small. On dry and extremely dry skin the pores tend towards invisibility and the skin may suffer dullness or greyness from  lack of oil. Combination skin types feature a combination of the above characteristics of two types on different parts of the face. The different types do not mix on the same scrap of skin.

Dehydration, sensitivity, congestion and acne (both mild and severe) and rosacea are, in my opinion, conditions, not skin types. Each of them can occur in combination with any skin type, even on the same scrap of skin, and with each other. Ageing of the skin is inevitable to an extent, however the speed at which this process occurs can vary wildly. Although skin tends to get drier (produce less oil) and more dehydrated (holds less water) with age, 'mature' is not a skin type, or in my opinion a skin condition. Ageing of the skin may be revealed in a number of ways, all of which may be slowed down by paying attention to internal processes and environmental conditions. There are almost as many ways for skin to age as there are women, so to suggest that all women over a certain age will benefit from the same rich cream labelled 'mature' is nonsense.

Skin damage may include pore dilation, high pigmentation, broken capillaries, acne scars and thinning or thickening of the skin. These problems can be treated and improved but tend to be quite difficult to reverse completely.

2. Dehydration is simply lack of oil in the skin. My skin can't be dehydrated because I only use rosehip oil.

This is not true but I hear it all the time, and the confusion is understandable given the way in which products are packaged and marketed. Skin needs both oil and water in order to stay healthy. Your skin produces its own oils but we wash it off with cleansers and drier skin doesn't produce enough. Dehydration is a lack of water in the skin and it has many causes. It can be deep (internal causes) or superficial (environmental causes). This includes your skincare regime, which can definitely dehydrate the skin.

3. A face-lift can give you younger looking skin

Although a face-lift may lift the contours of the face, it will do nothing to affect the appearance of the skin itself. Facial contours are a very important aspect of facial ageing, however other aspects are equally if not more important and a combination of approaches is usually required in order to treat all of them. More importantly, the key issues must be identified in each individual person, and then treated. There is no magic bullet in skincare.

4. Dermatologists can do anything if you have enough money, you can pretty much buy new skin.

Sadly, this is not true. Although resurfacing treatments such as microdermabrasion, hydrodermabrasion and peels, as well as resurfacing, can do a lot, it is not true that they can give you new skin. IPL can aslo do a lot but it has not been as successful at treating skin texture as was originally promised. Radiofrequency works for some people but the results can be hit and miss. Although dermatology has come on leaps and bounds even in just the last ten years, we are a long way off from anybody being able to grant us perfect, new looking skin (without an actual skin graft!) and even the best dermatologists would agree that a holistic approach incorporating good skincare, stress reduction and nutrition as well as regular treatments is advisable in order to get the best out of your skin and maintain it.

5. For non-invasive injectable skin treatments, such as botox and fillers, it is best to go to a doctor. If the person doing the treating is a doctor, I am guaranteed good results. Likewise, if I go to the most expensive clinic, I will be guaranteed a good result.

This is just not true. You are never guaranteed a good result, no matter how much you pay. The best you can strive for is to find a person whom you can entrust with your skin for the duration of the treatment. What matters is the experience and expertise of the person doing the injecting, not in doing breast augments or cardiac operations, but in the actual treatment that you are undergoing. It is also important that they are focused and motivated to ensure a good result for you. The best, most experienced person may or may not be a doctor, it is best to see their previous work, do plenty of research and ask a lot of questions until you find out for sure. Clear communication is also key, your therapist may be excellent, but their definition of 'subtle' may be skewed by the composition of their client base so may be very different from yours.

6. The most expensive/famous/expensively endorsed products are the best.

This is perhaps one of the biggest myths of all. While there is sometimes some truth to this, the opposite can also be true. Just look at the organic and natural end of the beauty market, where ingredients cost up to 20 times as much as the conventional ones but prices start from the very bottom and rarely exceed that of the most expensive 'drugstore' (ie Boots the chemist) items. Glossy packaging, international advertising campaigns  and celebrity endorsements all cost money, all do nothing for your skin. Ingredients, reviews and your own experience are the best guide.

7. Pizza, chocolate etc won't give me spots. It's been proven and I read it on the NHS website.

We all know someone who can eat whatever they like and stay as lean as a whippet, whilst doing no exercise. With skin it is exactly the same. Some people are just lucky and genetically they have a very resilient skin type that seems able to withstand almost anything without any problems. But if you were overweight and wanted to lose it you wouldn't keep eating any old thing just because your friend could would you? Every body is different and your acne may be cause by a very real hormonal or digestive imbalance that needs treating. A part of this treatment should be diet.

8. But my skin can't be dehydrated, I drink loads of water.

I must hear this one about three times a day. Even if you drink a lot of water, your skin can still show signs of superficial and even deep dehydration. Where deep dehydration can be seen, it may be a sign that the rest of your body isn't hydrated, either. Your body (and skin) need lots of things in order to stay hydrated, because your cells need the integrity to be able to hold on to the water that you drink.

9. There is nothing I can do about my bad skin, I've tried everything. My next step is to saw my head off/get laser resurfacing/a facelift/roaccutane.

You may have done lots of things to try and improve your skin, and they may have been ineffective or even made your skin worse, but there is so much bad information out there and so many bad products, that I would be surprised if you cannot still improve or even cure your skin condition with more gentle methods. If you really are at your wits end, and my blog doesn't answer your questions, feel free to send me an email and I will be happy to make suggestions.

10. Getting good skin is a constant a battle.

You are a whole organism, and without getting too hippy about it, mind, body, spirit and soul. Anything you choose to do to your face, however drastic, should be done with love and kindness. Likewise, if you are unhappy with your life, it will always show on your face, no matter who your dermatologist is, what you eat or which products you use. So please try to be happy and treat yourself with kindness, it will do you and your face so much good.